Washminster

Washminster
Washminster

Wednesday, 1 October 2008

Student Politics

For many universities this is "intro week". A key part of that is the "freshers fayre" - an opportunity for new (and returning) students to see the range of societies available at the University. The political parties will be recruiting for members.

The main student groups affliated to the political parties in the UK are -



One major difference between student activity in the UK and the USA this autumn/fall - is the emphasis on voter registration. While US students will be encouraged to register for the coming elections - this is a less stressed aspect of British student activity. All households (including student households) are required by law to register all persons aged over 18. Sadly many students miss out on filling the forms - and so can't vote. If you are a student at university, get in touch with the Electoral Registration Officer at the local council.

Tuesday, 30 September 2008

What happened?

Yesterday afternoon (evening in the UK) the world's eyes were focused on the floor of the House of Representatives - and the result was a dramatic defeat for the bail-out proposals. In the following hours we saw the response from around the world. This story is far from over...

Explanation and comment will be found from many sources - but the links to those closest to Congress are set out below

Roll Call: http://www.rollcall.com/
The Hill: http://thehill.com/
CQ Politics: http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?parm1=5
Politico: http://www.politico.com/
Washington Post: http://www.washingtonpost.com/
National Journal: http://www.nationaljournal.com/njonline/

Here is a sobering column from today's Washington Post (Business Section)


They Just Don't Get It

By Steven PearlsteinTuesday, September 30, 2008; Page D01

Oy vey.

That is the technical economic term that best sums up a day in which the House of Representatives refuses to pass a $700 billion rescue plan pushed by the White House and congressional leaders from both parties, Wachovia is taken over in a deal that will have the government potentially owning 10 percent of Citigroup, a few European banks fail, the Federal Reserve and other central banks are forced to inject an additional $300 billion into the global banking system, the Dow Jones industrial average plunges 778 points, and investors everywhere rush to the safety of gold and short-term Treasury bills.

The basic problem here is that too many people don't understand the seriousness of the situation. Americans fail to understand that they are facing the real prospect of a decade of little or no economic growth because of the bursting of a credit bubble that they helped create and that now threatens to bring down the global financial system.

Politicians worry less about preventing a financial meltdown than about ideology, partisan posturing and teaching people a lesson. Financiers have yet to own up publicly to their own greed, arrogance and incompetence. And leaders of foreign governments still think that this is an American problem and that they have no need to mount similar rescue efforts in their own countries.

In the coming weeks and months, all of these people will come to understand how deep the hole really is and how we're all in it together. They'll come to understand that the giant sucking sound they hear is of a massive deleveraging of the global economy and the global financial system as households, governments, businesses and investment funds adjust to living in a world with less debt and more inflation.

And they will come around, reluctantly, to the understanding that the only way to get out of these situations is to have governments all around the world borrow gobs of money and effectively nationalize large swaths of the financial system so it can be restructured, recapitalized, reformed and returned to private ownership once the crisis has passed and the economy has gotten back on its feet.

In the next few weeks, the center of attention here in the United States will shift from the Congress and an exhausted Treasury to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., which will now have to rescue any number of failing banks, either by taking them over directly or managing their transfer into stronger hands. It will also shift back to the Federal Reserve and other central banks, which will have to step up their efforts to maintain liquidity in money markets and prevent the credit crunch from taking down hedge funds, businesses, and state and local governments.

These will, alas, be only holding actions. Restoring real stability to financial markets will require the kind of systemic approach and extraordinary government interventions that the public has refused to authorize and finance. In better times, the public might have put aside its reluctance in response to the strong and unified recommendation of political and business leaders. But it is a measure of how little trust remains in both Washington and Wall Street that voters are willing to risk a serious hit to their wealth and income rather than follow their lead.

Private Members Bills

In the House of Commons most of the legislation is introduced by the Government - and it enjoys control of the majority of time available. However, on thirteen Fridays each session time is allocated for the consideration of Private Members Bills (PMBs). During the first seven Fridays priority is given to the Second Reading of PMBs and the remaining six to Report Stages; Third Readings and Lords Amendments.

At the start of each session a ballot is held - and the lucky backbenchers who are chosen get the opportunity to introduce a bill of their choice. Further details of PMBs can be found at http://www.parliament.uk/DOCUMENTS/UPLOAD/L02.PDF

The ballot is not the only way for a member to gain an opportunity to introduce proposed legislation. The 'Ten Minute Rule Bill' procedure gives an MP a prime time spot to ask for leave to introduce a bill - though this is often used to publicise an issue rather than to bring in legislation. MPs can also present a bill, but no time is given for further stages.

Monday, 29 September 2008

Secretary General of the European Parliament

Sir Julian Priestley http://www.speakers.co.uk/csaWeb/speaker,3590 was the Secretary General of the European Parliament from 1997 to 2007. He had served as an official within the European Institutions from the 1970s. In this interview he describes the role of the Secretary General.

Sunday, 28 September 2008

The Roles of the European Parliament

At the Labour Party Conference last week, I had the opportunity to ask Richard Corbett, MEP and author of what I regard as THE best book on the work of the European Parliament - http://www.johnharperpublishing.co.uk/pp007.shtml, about the roles of the Parliament and the relationship between national parties and groups within the EP.